“make”是一个非常常见的英语动词，具有多种含义和用法。在不同的语境中，“make”可以表示“制造、制作”、“使成为、让……处于某种状态”、“产生、导致”等意思。掌握“make”的不同用法和固定搭配，对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。 以下是“make”的常见用法及其固定搭配的总结： 一、基本含义 | 用法 | 例句 | 中文解释 | | make + 名词 | I made a cake. | 制作、制造 | | make + 形容词 | She made me happy. | 使……感到…… | | make + 宾语 + 宾补 | He made me laugh. | 让某人做某事 | | make + 名词 + to do | They made the plan to go. | 使……去做…… |
二、常见固定搭配 | 固定搭配 | 用法说明 | 例句 | | make a decision | 做出决定 | We made a decision yesterday. | | make a mistake | 犯错误 | He made a mistake in the test. | | make progress | 取得进步 | She is making progress in English. | | make sense | 有道理、讲得通 | What you said doesn’t make sense. | | make up | 编造、组成、弥补 | She made up a story. / The team is made up of five members. | | make it | 成功、到达 | He made it to the meeting on time. | | make out | 理解、辨认、写清楚 | I can’t make out what he said. | | make for | 走向、有助于 | The path makes for the village. | | make ends meet | 收支平衡 | It’s hard to make ends meet with such a small salary. | | make a difference | 有影响 | Your help made a big difference. |
三、其他常见用法 - make + 动词原形：表示“让某人做某事”，如：He made me clean the room. - make + 过去分词：表示被动意义，如：The door was made by a local carpenter. - make + 名词 + 动词不定式：表示“让某人做某事”，如：She made him wait for an hour. 四、小结 “make”是一个灵活且多义的动词，其用法广泛，涵盖“制造、使、导致、产生”等多种含义。掌握其常见固定搭配和结构，不仅有助于理解句子，还能提升写作和口语表达的准确性。建议通过大量阅读和练习来加深对“make”用法的理解与运用。 希望这篇总结对你学习“make”的用法有所帮助！ |