在英语语法中，"which" 引导的定语从句是一种常见的语法结构，用于对先行词进行补充说明。它通常用来指代物或事，不能指人。与 "that" 引导的定语从句相比，"which" 引导的从句可以是非限制性定语从句，也可以是限制性定语从句。 为了帮助学习者更好地掌握这一语法点，下面将总结一些典型的 "which" 引导的定语从句例句，并通过表格形式进行展示。 一、 "Which" 引导的定语从句主要用于对前面的名词（通常是物或事）进行进一步说明。这类从句可以是限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。如果是非限制性的，通常会用逗号与主句隔开，表示补充信息；而限制性的则没有逗号，表示必要信息。 例如： - The book which is on the table is mine.（限制性） - The book, which is on the table, is mine.（非限制性） 在实际使用中，"which" 不能用于指人，如果要指人，应使用 "who" 或 "whom"。此外，"which" 引导的从句在句中作宾语时，可以省略。 二、例句表格 | 主句 | 定语从句 | 整体句子 | 说明 | | The car | which is red | The car which is red is mine. | 限制性定语从句，强调颜色 | | The house | which is old | The house which is old was built in 1900. | 限制性，说明房子的历史 | | The movie | which I watched yesterday | The movie which I watched yesterday was interesting. | 限制性，强调时间 | | The book | which is on the table | The book which is on the table is mine. | 限制性，说明位置 | | The city | which has a beautiful lake | The city which has a beautiful lake is very popular. | 限制性，描述城市特征 | | The problem | which we discussed | The problem which we discussed is still unsolved. | 限制性，说明讨论内容 | | The phone | which is broken | The phone which is broken needs to be repaired. | 限制性，说明状态 | | The meeting | which started at 10 a.m. | The meeting which started at 10 a.m. was very productive. | 限制性，说明时间 | | The report | which was submitted last week | The report which was submitted last week is ready for review. | 限制性，说明提交时间 | | The company | which has many branches | The company which has many branches is a multinational corporation. | 限制性，描述公司规模 |
以上例句展示了 "which" 引导的定语从句在不同语境下的使用方式，有助于学习者理解和掌握这一语法结构。建议多结合具体语境进行练习，以提高语言运用能力。 |