despite的用法有哪些

更新日期：2026-11-12 20:05:02

标题

despite的用法有哪些

内容

“Despite”是一个常见的英语介词，用来表示“尽管、虽然”，常用于引出与主句相反或不相符合的情况。它在句子中通常引导一个名词短语或从句，表达一种让步关系。以下是“despite”的主要用法总结。

一、基本用法

1. despite + 名词/代词

表示“尽管……”，后面直接跟名词或代词，说明某种情况的存在。

- Despite the rain, we went out.

尽管下雨，我们还是出去了。

2. despite + 动名词（动词-ing形式）

表示“尽管做某事”，强调即使做了某事，结果依然如此。

- Despite working late, she still felt tired.

尽管工作到很晚，她还是感到累。

3. despite + that从句

有时可以接that引导的从句，但这种结构较为正式，不如“although”或“though”常见。

- Despite that he was tired, he kept working.

尽管他很累，他还在继续工作。

二、与“although/though”对比

例如：

- Despite the heavy traffic, we arrived on time.

- Although it was raining, we went out.

三、常见搭配和例句

搭配	例句	中文意思
despite + 名词	Despite his efforts, he failed.	尽管他努力了，但他还是失败了。
despite + 动名词	Despite not having a car, she managed to go to work.	尽管没有车，她还是去上班了。
despite + that从句	Despite that he was busy, he called me.	尽管他很忙，他还是给我打了电话。

四、注意事项

1. 不能与“but”同时使用

“despite”本身已经表示让步，不能再与“but”连用。

- ❌ Despite the cold weather, but I went for a walk.

- ✅ Despite the cold weather, I went for a walk.

2. 多用于书面语

相比“although”或“though”，“despite”更常出现在正式写作中。

总结表格

用法类型	结构	举例	说明
despite + 名词	despite + 名词	Despite the noise, I couldn't sleep.	表示尽管有某种情况，仍发生另一件事
despite + 动名词	despite + 动名词	Despite working all day, he still felt energetic.	表示尽管做了某事，仍然保持某种状态
despite + that从句	despite + that从句	Despite that he was tired, he stayed up late.	用于较正式的书面语中
与“although”的区别	不同结构	see above	“despite”后接名词或动名词，“although”后接从句

通过以上内容可以看出，“despite”在英语中是一个非常实用的表达工具，尤其适合用于正式或书面场合。掌握其不同用法，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和多样性。

随便看